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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Maxima auspicia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Maxima auspicia In ancient Roman religion and law, the ''auspicia maxima'' (also ''maxima auspicia'') were the "greatest auspices," conferred on senior magistrates who held ''imperium'': "''auspicium'' and ''imperium'' were the twin pillars of the magistrate's power" ''(potestas''). Only magistrates who had ''auspicia maxima'' were entitled to begin a war and, if victorious, to celebrate a triumph.〔J. Rufus Fears, "The Cult of Jupiter and Roman Imperial Ideology," ''Aufstieg under Nierdergang der römische Welt'' II.17.2 (1981), p. 13 (online. )〕 The ''auspicia maxima'' were reserved primarily for consuls and censors, but these were two different types of auspices. Consuls and censors were not colleagues, and the censors lacked military auspices ''(auspicia militiae)''. Praetors, however, held a form of ''auspicia maxima'' and could also lead an army, though their ''imperium'' was lesser than that of the consuls.〔T. Corey Brennan, ''The Praetorship in the Roman Republic'' (Oxford University Press, 2000), vol. 1, pp. 55–58 (online. )〕 == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maxima auspicia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.